A Growing ‘Posh-Poor Divide’: The Way Affluence and Deprivation Are Found Cheek by Jowl in England.
Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents live in homes just a few metres from their more affluent counterparts in nearby Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high barricade literally separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, sealing off roads and walkways that once linked them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” remarked Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Data from official figures shows the extent of inequality can run, at times across nothing more than a short distance of tarmac, a hedge row or a barrier. Decades of budget cuts and lack of funding mean a majority of councils now have a locality classified as one of the poorest in the nation.
The spread of poverty has led to a sharp increase in the quantity of locations where disadvantaged and well-off residents end up as immediate neighbours. In 2019, only 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods adjoined one of the wealthiest. That figure rose to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Divides More Than Space
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the biggest in the country and starkly obvious. The barrier is much more than a symbolic divide; it causes very real difficulties for everyday life.
- School runs that ought to take 15-20 minutes turn into an sixty-minute detour.
- Reaching important amenities like supermarkets, educational facilities and care homes is hindered.
- The site often sees antisocial behaviour, with instances of litter being dumped over the wall and other issues.
“People strive to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, motioning at the rusted barricade.
Local Bonds Against a Backdrop of Hardship
At a local community centre, workers stress that support does not recognise addresses. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate boasts a strong sense and sense of togetherness among its residents. Meanwhile, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in England. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the early 2000s that are in the top 10% for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” said a long-term resident, aged 63. “You’ll probably find many people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic gap is clear: an typical three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side equivalent homes go for about £410,000.
Locals describe a palpable feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are related to poverty.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a portrait of an increasingly divided England, where prosperity and deprivation are often awkwardly close neighbours.